Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) extensions for Circuit Style Policies
draft-ietf-pce-circuit-style-pcep-extensions-07
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Active".
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|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Samuel Sidor , Praveen Maheshwari , Andrew Stone , Luay Jalil , Shuping Peng | ||
| Last updated | 2024-11-05 (Latest revision 2024-09-03) | ||
| Replaces | draft-sidor-pce-circuit-style-pcep-extensions | ||
| RFC stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
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draft-ietf-pce-circuit-style-pcep-extensions-07
PCE Working Group S. Sidor
Internet-Draft Cisco Systems, Inc.
Intended status: Standards Track P. Maheshwari
Expires: 9 May 2025 Airtel India
A. Stone
Nokia
L. Jalil
Verizon
S. Peng
Huawei Technologies
5 November 2024
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) extensions for
Circuit Style Policies
draft-ietf-pce-circuit-style-pcep-extensions-07
Abstract
Segment Routing (SR) enables a node to steer packet flows along a
specified path without the need for intermediate per-path states, due
to the utilization of source routing. An SR Policy comprises a
sequence of segments, which are essentially instructions that define
a source-routed policy
This document proposes a set of extensions to the Path Computation
Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for Segment Routing Policies
that are designed to satisfy requirements for connection-oriented
transport services (Circuit-Style SR policies). They include the
ability to control path recomputation and the option to request path
with strict hops only and are also applicable for generic SR policy
use cases where controlling path recomputation or distinct hop
requirements are applicable.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 9 May 2025.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Overview of Extensions to PCEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1. New flags in STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV . . . . . . . . 4
3.2. New flag in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. Strict Path Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2. Path Recomputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1. Control of Function and Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.2. Information and Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.4. Verify Correct Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.5. Requirements On Other Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.6. Impact On Network Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1. Cisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.2. LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8.3. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8.4. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV Flag Field . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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1. Introduction
Segment Routing (SR) leverages the source routing paradigm, where the
sender of a packet can define the path that the packet takes through
the network. This is achieved by encoding the path information as a
sequence of segments within the packet header. SR can be applied to
both MPLS and IPv6 data planes, providing a flexible and scalable
method for traffic engineering.
The Path Computation Element (PCE) is a network component,
application, or node that is capable of computing a network path or
route based on a network graph and applying computational
constraints. The PCE Communication Protocol (PCEP) enables
communication between a PCE and Path Computation Clients (PCCs),
facilitating the computation of optimal paths for traffic flows.
[RFC8664] introduces the concept of Segment Routing Policy (SR
Policy), which is a set of candidate paths that can be used to steer
traffic through a network. Each candidate path is represented by a
list of segments, and the path can be dynamically adjusted based on
network conditions and requirements.
In connection-oriented transport services, such as those defined in
[I-D.ietf-spring-cs-sr-policy], there is a need for path persistency
and per-hop behavior for PCE-computed paths. This ensures that the
paths remain stable and predictable, which is crucial for services
that require high reliability and performance guarantees.
To support the requirements of connection-oriented transport
services, this document specifies extensions to PCEP that enable the
use of Circuit Style Policies. These extensions allow for the
request of strict paths from the PCE, the encoding of information to
disable path recomputation for specific paths, and the clarification
of the usage of existing flags within PCEP messages.
The PCEP extensions described in this document are designed to be
compatible with any Path Setup Type and are not limited to Circuit
Style SR policies, ensuring broad applicability across different
network environments and use cases.
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
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2. Terminology
The following terminologies are used in this document:
ERO: Explicit Route Object
IGP: Interior Gateway Protocol
LSP: Label Switched Path.
LSPA: Label Switched Path Attributes.
OTN: Optical Transport Network.
PCC: Path Computation Client
PCE: Path Computation Element
PCEP: Path Computation Element Protocol.
SID: Segment Identifier
SR: Segment Routing.
SR-TE: Segment Routing Traffic Engineering.
3. Overview of Extensions to PCEP
3.1. New flags in STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV
The STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is an optional TLV introduced in
[RFC8231] in the OPEN object for stateful PCEP peer capability
advertisement. This document defines the following new flags in that
TLV:
* STRICT-PATH-CAPABILITY - 1 bit (Bit Position 18) - If set to 1, it
indicates support for Strict-Path flag in LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV.
See Section 4.1 for details.
* PATH-RECOMPUTATION-CAPABILITY - 1 bit (Bit Position 19) - If set
to 1, it indicates support for PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV. See
Section 4.2 for details.
3.2. New flag in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV
O-flag is proposed in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV, which was introduced
in 3.1 of [RFC9357].
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O (Strict-Path) - 1 bit (Bit Position 4): If set to 1, this indicates
to the PCE that a path exclusively made of strict hops is required.
Strict hop definition is described in Section 4.1
3.3. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV
This document defines new TLV for the LSPA Object for encoding
information whether path recomputation is allowed for delegated LSP.
The TLV is optional. If the TLV is included in LSPA object, the PCE
MUST NOT recompute path in cases specified by flags in the TLV. Only
the first instance of this TLV MUST be processed, subsequent
instances MUST be ignored.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 72 | Length = 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved | Flags |P|F|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: the value is 72
Length: 4 octets
Reserved: MUST be set to zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by
the receiver.
Flags: This document defines the following flag bits. The other
bits MUST be set to zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by the
receiver.
* P (Permanent): If set to 1, the PCE MUST NOT recompute path
even if current path is not satisfying path computation
constraints. If this flag is cleared, then the PCE SHOULD
recompute path if original path is invalidated.
* F (Force): If set to 1, the PCE MUST NOT update path
(exceptions description in Section 4.2). If flag is cleared,
the PCE MAY update path based on explicit request from
operator.
4. Operation
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4.1. Strict Path Enforcement
PCC MAY set the O flag in LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV in PCRpt message sent
to the PCE to indicate that a path exclusively made of strict hops is
required. It MUST NOT be set to 1 if one or both PCEP speakers have
not set STRICT-PATH-CAPABILITY to 1 in STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV.
If PCEP peer received LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV with O flag set, but it
does not support that flag, it MUST send PCErr with Error-Type = 2
(Capability not supported).
O flag cleared or LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV not included indicates that a
loose path is acceptable.
In PCUpd or PCInitiate messages, PCE MAY set O bit if strict path is
provided.
The flag is applicable only for stateful messages. Existing O flag
in RP object MAY be used to indicate similar behavior in PCReq and
PCRep messages as described in as described in Section 7.4.1 of
[RFC5440].
If O flag is set to 1 for both stateful and stateless messages for SR
paths introduced in [RFC8664], PCE MUST use only SIDs that explicitly
specify adjacencies for packet forwarding. For example Adjacency
SIDs MAY be used, but Prefix SIDs MUST NOT be used (even if there is
only one adjacency).
4.2. Path Recomputation
PCC MAY set flags in PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV to control path
computation behavior on PCE side. If TLV is not included, then the
PCE MAY use local policy to trigger path-computation or LSP path
update.
If a PCEP speaker does not recognize the PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV, it
MUST ignore the TLV based on Section 7.1 of [RFC5440]. If a PCEP
speaker recognizes the TLV but does not support the TLV, it MUST send
PCErr with Error-Type = 2 (Capability not supported).
The presence of the TLV is blocking path recomputation based on
various triggers like topology update, any periodic update or changed
state of other LSPs in the network. LSP path MAY be modified if
forwarded packets will still use same path - for example if same path
can be encoded using Adjacency, Binding, Prefix or other SIDs, then
PCE MAY switch between various representations of same path.
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If P flag is cleared, the PCE MAY recompute if current path is not
considered valid, for example after topology update resulting in path
not satisfying LSP's path constraints, but it MUST NOT recompute path
if current path is not optimal.
If P flag is set, the PCE MUST NOT recompute path during LSP lifetime
even if path is invalidated. Only exception is explicit request from
operator to recompute path
If F flag is cleared, path update triggered manually by operator or
any northbound interface of PCE MAY be done. If flag is set then PCE
can update path only to tear down LSP by sending PCUpd message with
empty ERO ERO or to bring it up again with path, which was used
before LSP was tore down.
TLV MAY be included in PCInitiate and PCUpd messages to indicate,
which triggers will be disabled on the PCE. PCC should reflect flag
values in PCRpt messages to forward requirement to other PCEs in the
network.
5. Manageability Considerations
All manageability requirements and considerations listed in
[RFC5440], [RFC8231] and [RFC8281] apply to PCEP protocol extensions
defined in this document. In addition, requirements and
considerations listed in this section apply.
5.1. Control of Function and Policy
A PCE or PCC implementation MAY allow the capability of supporting
PCEP extensions introduced in this document to be enabled/disabled as
part of the global configuration.
5.2. Information and Data Models
An implementation SHOULD allow the operator to view the PCEP peer
capability defined in this document. Section 4.1 and 4.1.1 of
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] should be extended to include that
capability for PCEP peer.
Section 4.2 of [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] module should be extended to
add notification for blocked recomputation satisfying specified
constraints if recomputation is blocked using PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV.
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5.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring
Circuit-Style Policy draft [I-D.ietf-spring-cs-sr-policy] is already
describing connectivity verification and path validity considerations
for Circuit Style Policies.
5.4. Verify Correct Operations
A PCE implementation SHOULD notify operator in case blocked
recomputation for LSP, which is no longer satisfying specified
constraints and it SHOULD allow the operator to view LSPs on PCE,
which are not satisfying specified constraints.
5.5. Requirements On Other Protocols
The PCEP extensions defined in this document do not imply any new
requirements on other protocols. Overall concept of Circuit Style
policies requires interaction with other protocols, but those
requirements are already described in [I-D.ietf-spring-cs-sr-policy].
5.6. Impact On Network Operations
The mechanisms defined in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC8281] also
apply to the PCEP extensions defined in this document.
6. Implementation Status
[Note to the RFC Editor - remove this section before publication, as
well as remove the reference to RFC 7942.]
This section records the status of known implementations of the
protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
The description of implementations in this section is intended to
assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort
has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not
be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
exist.
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According to [RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups
to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
they see fit".
6.1. Cisco
* Organization: Cisco Systems
* Implementation: IOS-XR PCC and PCE.
* Description: PCEP extensions supported using VENDOR-INFORMATION
Object.
* Maturity Level: Production.
* Coverage: Partial.
* Contact: ssidor@cisco.com
7. Security Considerations
The security considerations described in [RFC5440], [RFC8231],
[RFC8253],[RFC8281] and [RFC8664] in itself.
Note that this specification introduces possibility to block path
recomputation after various topology events. This creates an
additional vulnerability if the security mechanisms of [RFC5440],
[RFC8231], and [RFC8281] are not used. If there is no integrity
protection on the session, then an attacker could block path updates
from PCE potentially resulting in traffic drop.
As per [RFC8231] it is RECOMMENDED that these PCEP extensions only be
activated on authenticated and encrypted sessions across PCEs and
PCCs using Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC8253], as per the
recommendations and best current practices in RFC 9325 [BCP195]
(unless explicitly set aside in [RFC8253]).
8. IANA Considerations
8.1. STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY
[RFC8231] defines the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY. IANA is requested to
make the following assignment from the "STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV
Flag Field" registry:
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+=====+===============================+===============+
| Bit | Description | Reference |
+=====+===============================+===============+
| 18 | STRICT-PATH-CAPABILITY | This document |
+-----+-------------------------------+---------------+
| 19 | PATH-RECOMPUTATION-CAPABILITY | This document |
+-----+-------------------------------+---------------+
Table 1
8.2. LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV
[RFC9357] defines the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV. IANA is requested to
make the following assignment from the "LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV Flag
Field" registry:
+=====+======================+===============+
| Bit | Description | Reference |
+=====+======================+===============+
| 4 | Strict-Path Flag (O) | This document |
+-----+----------------------+---------------+
Table 2
8.3. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV
IANA is requested to make the assignment of a new value for the
existing "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" registry as follows:
+==========+========================+===============+
| TLV Type | TLV Name | Reference |
+==========+========================+===============+
| 72 | PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV | This document |
+----------+------------------------+---------------+
Table 3
8.4. PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV Flag Field
IANA has created a new registry named "PATH-RECOMPUTATION TLV Flag
Field" within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers"
registry group. New values are to be assigned by "IETF Review"
[RFC8126]. Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:
* Bit number (count from 0 as the most significant bit)
* Description
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* Reference
The registry contains the following codepoints, with initial values,
to be assigned by IANA with the reference set to this document:
+======+=============+===============+
| Bit | Description | Reference |
+======+=============+===============+
| 0-13 | Unassigned | |
+------+-------------+---------------+
| 14 | Permanent | This document |
+------+-------------+---------------+
| 15 | Force | This document |
+------+-------------+---------------+
Table 4
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[BCP195] Best Current Practice 195,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp195>.
At the time of writing, this BCP comprises the following:
Moriarty, K. and S. Farrell, "Deprecating TLS 1.0 and TLS
1.1", BCP 195, RFC 8996, DOI 10.17487/RFC8996, March 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8996>.
Sheffer, Y., Saint-Andre, P., and T. Fossati,
"Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
(DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 9325, DOI 10.17487/RFC9325, November
2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9325>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
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[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8231] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.
[RFC8281] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
[RFC8664] Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8664,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8664, December 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8664>.
[RFC9357] Xiong, Q., "Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag
Extension for Stateful PCE", RFC 9357,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9357, February 2023,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9357>.
9.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang]
Dhody, D., Beeram, V. P., Hardwick, J., and J. Tantsura,
"A YANG Data Model for Path Computation Element
Communications Protocol (PCEP)", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-26, 19 October
2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
pce-pcep-yang-26>.
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[I-D.ietf-spring-cs-sr-policy]
Schmutzer, C., Ali, Z., Maheshwari, P., Rokui, R., and A.
Stone, "Circuit Style Segment Routing Policies", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-cs-sr-policy-
03, 18 October 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-spring-
cs-sr-policy-03>.
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
[RFC8253] Lopez, D., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Wu, Q., and D. Dhody,
"PCEPS: Usage of TLS to Provide a Secure Transport for the
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)",
RFC 8253, DOI 10.17487/RFC8253, October 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8253>.
Contributors
Daniel Voyer
Bell Canada
Email: daniel.voyer@bell.ca
Reza Rokui
Ciena
Email: rrokui@ciena.com
Tarek Saad
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Email: tsaad.net@gmail.com
Zafar Ali
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Email: zali@cisco.com
Ran Chen
ZTE Corporation
Email: chen.ran@zte.com.cn
Quan Xiong
ZTE Corporation
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Email: xiong.quan@zte.com.cn
Dhruv Dhody
Huawei
Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
Christian Schmutzer
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Email: cschmutz@cisco.com
Authors' Addresses
Samuel Sidor
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Eurovea Central 3.
811 09 Bratislava
Slovakia
Email: ssidor@cisco.com
Praveen Maheshwari
Airtel India
Email: Praveen.Maheshwari@airtel.com
Andrew Stone
Nokia
Email: andrew.stone@nokia.com
Luay Jalil
Verizon
Email: luay.jalil@verizon.com
Shuping Peng
Huawei Technologies
Email: pengshuping@huawei.com
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